日本自然公园的发展与概况

摘　要：本文通过对日本自然公园的发展与概况的介绍使每位读者可以充分了解日本28处国立公园及55处国定公园的指定年代,地质、地貌、动植等景观特征。并且记述了"国立公园法"的制定实施过程及随后出现的“自然公园法”与国立公园、国定公园、都道府县立自然公园的概念和划分标准。同时讲述了为保护自然公园而制定的普通地域、特别地域及特别保护区等措施和方法。
关键字：日本；国立公园；国定公园；都道府县立自然公园

A General Picture of Japan Natural Park

　　ZHANG Jun-hua；BAI-Lin

　　Abstract: Introduce the development course and the general survey about Japan Natural Park and make the readers know about the establishment time, geological and topographical feature as well as the animals and plants of 28 national parks and 55 state parks in Japan. It explains the establishment and implementation of "Law of National Park" and the subsequent "Law of Natural Park", and also illustrates the conception and classification standard of national park, state park and provincial natural park. Besides, it narrates the measures and approaches to protect the natural park, for example, the establishment of common district, special district and special protective zone, etc.

　　Key words: Japan; national park; state park; provincial natural park